NHUNGAMIDZO
Gonorrhea chirwere chepabonde chinokonzerwa nehutachionautachiona Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Gonorrhea ndeimwe yeakanyanyazvirwere zvinotapukira zvebhakitiriya uye zvinowanzoitikakutapurirwa panguva yekusangana pabonde, kusanganisira yemukadzi, nemumuromouye bonde rekumashure.Iyo causative organism inogona kukanganisa huro,kuburitsa huro yakanyanya.Inogona kukanganisa anus uye rectum,kubudisa d condition inonzi proctitis.Nevakadzi, inogona kutapurirachiuno, zvichikonzera kushatirwa nekuyerera (vaginitis).Utachionayeurethra inogona kukonzera urethritis nekupisa, kurwadzaweti, uye kubuda.Kana vakadzi vane zviratidzo, ivokazhinji cherechedza kubuda kwechikadzi, kuwedzera weti frequency, uyeweti kusagadzikana.Asi pane 5% -20% yevarume uye 60% yevakadzi vanorwara vasingaratidzi zviratidzo.Kupararira kwehupenyu ku fallopian tubes uye dumbu zvinogona kukonzera zvakanyanyapasi «f-mudumbu kurwadziwa uye fivha.Avhareji incubation yeGonorrhea inosvika mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu mushure mekusangana pabondenemunhu ane utachiona.Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa munguva pfupise2 mavhiki.Kuongororwa kwekutanga kweGonorrhea kunogona kuitwa panguvanguva yekuongororwa.Muvakadzi.Gonorrhea inowanzoitikachikonzero chechirwere chepelvic inflammatory (PID).PID inogona kutungamirira kunematumbu emukati uye anogara kwenguva refu, asingagumi pelvic kurwadziwa.PID inogonakukanganisa machubhu e fallopian zvekuti akonzere kushaya mbereko kanakuwedzera njodzi ye ectopic pregnancy.

The genus Chlamydia inosanganisira marudzi matatu: Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, a primarily human pathogen.and Chlamydia psittasi, primarily pathogen yemhuka.Chlamydiatrachomatis inosanganisira 15 inozivikanwa serovars, inosanganiswa netrachomatis uye genitourinary chirwere, uye serovars matatu ariyakabatana ne lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).Chlamydiatrachomatis zvirwere ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvepabondezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.Vanosvika mamiriyoni mana emakesi matsva anoitikagore negore muUnited States, kunyanya cervicitis uyenongonococcal urethritis.Ichi chipenyu chinokonzerawoconjunctivitis, uye pneumonia yevacheche.Chlamydia trachomatishutachiona hune huwandu hwepamusoro uye asymtomatic kutakuramwero, ine zvinowanzoitika zvakakomba matambudziko mune vese vakadzi uyeneonates.Matambudziko eChlamydia utachiona muvakadzizvinosanganisira cervicitis, urethritis, endometritis, pelvic kuzvimbazvirwere (PID) uye kuwedzera kwezviitiko zve ectopic pregnancy uyekushaya mbereko.Vertical transmission yechirwere panguva yekuzvitakurakubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana mucheche zvinogona kuguma nekubatanidza conjunctivitis uyechirwere chemabayo.Muvarume inenge 40% yezviitiko zvenononococcalurethritis inobatanidza neChlamydia utachiona.Anenge70% yevakadzi vane endocervical infections uye kusvika ku50% yevarume vane urethral infections vane asymptomaxic.Chlamydiapsittasi chirwere chinosanganiswa nechirwere chekufema mukativanhu vanosangana neshiri dzine utachiona uye havatapurwe kubvamunhu kumunhu.Chlamydia pneumonia, yakatanga kuparadzaniswa muna 1983, ndiyoyakabatana nezvirwere zvekufema uye pneumonia.Sechivanhu, hutachiona hweChlamydia hwakaonekwa neiyokuonekwa kweChlamydia inclusions mumaseru etsika.Tsikanzira ndiyo inonyanya kunzwisiswa uye yakananga murabhoritari nzira, asiibasa rakaoma, rinodhura, nguva refu (mazuva 2-3) uye kweteinowanikwa mumasangano mazhinji.Miedzo yakananga yakadai seimmunofluorescence assay (IFA) inoda hunyanzvi hunyanzviuye mushandisi ane hunyanzvi kuti averenge mhedzisiro.